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The impact of economic recession on mental health in Ughelli North Local Government Area, Delta State

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Background of the Study
Economic recessions are known to trigger adverse mental health outcomes, particularly in vulnerable communities (Oghenevwogaga, 2023). In Ughelli North, the downturn in economic activities has resulted in widespread job losses, financial instability, and increased stress levels among residents (Ede, 2024). Recent research indicates that economic hardships often lead to heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and other psychological disorders (Amadi, 2023). The interplay between economic conditions and mental health is complex, with factors such as social support and community resilience playing moderating roles (Ighodaro, 2025). This study examines the multifaceted impact of economic recession on mental health, exploring both individual and communal responses to financial distress (Onyekachi, 2023). It aims to identify patterns of psychological vulnerability and coping mechanisms, thus providing insights into effective mental health interventions during periods of economic instability (Nkemdilim, 2024).

Statement of the Problem
The economic recession in Ughelli North has led to a noticeable deterioration in mental health among residents, yet systematic research on this phenomenon is limited (Ikechukwu, 2023). Financial insecurity and job losses have exacerbated stress and mental health disorders (Obi, 2024). The lack of robust data on the correlation between economic downturn and psychological well-being hampers the development of targeted mental health support systems (Okoro, 2023). This study seeks to address these gaps by investigating the direct and indirect effects of economic recession on mental health.

Objectives of the Study:

  • To determine the relationship between economic recession and mental health outcomes.
  • To assess the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression during the recession.
  • To recommend community-based interventions for mitigating adverse mental health effects.

Research Questions:

  • How does economic recession affect mental health in Ughelli North?
  • What are the most common mental health challenges during economic downturns?
  • Which interventions can effectively address recession-induced mental health issues?

Research Hypotheses:

  • H1: Economic recession is positively correlated with increased mental health disorders.
  • H2: Reduced income levels are associated with higher stress and anxiety.
  • H3: Community support systems mitigate the negative mental health impacts of recession.

Significance of the Study
This study contributes to understanding the nexus between economic downturns and mental health, providing empirical evidence for policymakers and mental health practitioners. Its findings will guide the development of intervention strategies and resource allocation aimed at reducing the psychological burden during economic recessions (Umeh, 2024; Anyanwu, 2025).

Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is confined to assessing the impact of economic recession on mental health in Ughelli North Local Government Area, Delta State. It does not extend to other economic variables or geographic areas.

Definitions of Terms:

  • Economic Recession: A period of significant decline in economic activity.
  • Mental Health: A state of well-being in which individuals realize their abilities and cope with normal stresses.
  • Psychological Disorders: Conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with distress.




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